Thursday, January 27, 2011

Business Learning; An Out of Class Experience

Some things business are more easily learned in a class room setting- accounting, economics, finance- yet there is the human side to business -human resources, management, and some cases marketing- which are studied in the class room but cultivated and developed in the field. In reflection of our recent trip to the Yucatan, our experiences visiting various maquilas and businesses were very eye opening especially from a cross cultural point of view. Only through internships do business students have the risk free opportunity to participate in business without a job depending on it. In Mexico, we had the privilege of witnessing first hand how business was conducted without an internship or job while learning about global business at the same time. From this experience I can only heartily recommend that any business student who has the opportunity to study business abroad pursue that opportunity to witness the cross cultural differences in management and actually witness business happenings, transactions, etc occur without have any sort of tie to it. It is one thing to read about management and human resources in a book, but experiencing it (in another country) is another. Having the opportunity to get in the trenches and explore foreign businesses, ask questions, and simply observe others is an invaluable learning experience you will never have in the classroom, that rarely available on the job. In the era of global businesses, I wish for every business student to have the opportunity to study abroad whether in the Yucatan or Europe to bear witness to how some of Americas competitors operate. While accounting is still math abroad, the human side of business especially abroad provides for excellent learning experiences.

Brandon Mong

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Trip to the Farm!


So we took a trip to a vegetable farm that is based out of south Georgia. When we got there, we got onto a school bus that rode us around so we didn't have to walk. We were surprised to see that all of the school buses used to transport employees were actually driven from Georgia! We found one that said DeKalb county. Since Juan and Boomer are both from Georgia, we made them take a picture in front of it, which happens to be posted on the left! Seeing the farm and employees at work was really interesting. We even got to share lunch with the employees. I tried to go eat next to this female employee, but she treated me like an outsider and went to sit with other employees :( It was actually pretty funny, though.


We were given a tour so we could view the process of planting, growing, picking, and sorting the vegetables. It was interesting when we were shown the sorting process. Some of the vegetables are abnormally small or abnormally large and have to be thrown out because people won't buy them! I thought that was so strange! Our tour guide was telling us that they separate the vegetables based on grade. He took us into this big refrigerated room where the packaged vegetables stay until they are picked up. We saw that the ones with higher quality were sent to stores like Fresh Market and that the lower quality vegetables were sent to places like Walmart.


It was so interesting to see this kind of process. I've never seen anything like that before! It's amazing to see all of the work that goes into production!

Walking through the market

I enjoyed the three times I walked through the market. The only thing that I did not enjoy was the distance and how long it took to walk there. It was very uncomfortable for me since I forgot to bring and tennis shoes and had to walk in boat shoes every day. What I really enjoyed about it was when we ate in that Mexican restaurant and I had a margarita the size of Mexico. In the market I was amazed at some of the things I saw. There were tons of examples of violations of intellectual property. Some of these were absolutely hilarious because they were so bad. I did not enjoy when a lady grabbed my arm while I was walking. It scared me more than anything and I jerked my arm away. When we were walking through the market Justin was walking in front of me and apparently made a lady mad because and she passed him she slapped him on the butt and was yelling what I thought to be calling Justin some very bad names. Overall I had a wonderful time and enjoyed myself and look forward to visiting Mexico again one day in the future.

Boomer Hudson

Monday, January 24, 2011

Can we please go back??

It's been about 2 weeks since Mexico and I badly want to return. I keep thinking about the sunny 95 degree weather! It was so nice! I also find myself, any opportunity I get, to tell everyone about my experiences.

I'm constantly telling people about our experience at the gold maquiladora. The gold maquiladora was unlike anything I have ever been too. The factory makes jewelry for a Lafayette based company. Before going to the gold maquila we were told that we could not wear any jewelry, bring our purses, cameras, or cell phones. When we pulled up to the maquilador it had fences around with barbwire. They had a high level of security. We walked in and started our tour. It was very different than I would have imagined and very open. They offices had huge windows so that everyone could see inside. We were told they did this so that the employees felt unity between the departments. We then walked into the part where they made the jewelry. We had to walk by security detectors put in place in case someone tried to steal anything.

The best part was watching on the of the employees making a diamond ring. He was in the process of putting 5 diamonds into this wedding ring. We were told that this ring was worth up to $50,000. Sital and I tried to come up with ways to distract the guy so we could try on the ring...but were very unsuccessful! They also cleaned pieces of jewelry for Tiffany's. Our tour guide had to end our tour because he had a conference call with Tiffany's. I volunteered to sit in on this call but he wouldn't let me.

Overall, this was such a great experience that I will never forget. How many people can say that they have visited a gold maquiladora?? Not too many!

Friday, January 21, 2011

The Dichotomy

On our first day, we took a walking tour of Merida's "downtown."  We saw 19th century or earlier cathedrals, walked through the plaza, and visited the local Fiesta Americana and Walmart.

And then, we went to the marketplace.  The market had vendors lining the streets, with older Mayan women in their Mayan best, and people shopping for their daily vegetables and meats, among other things.

A list of things I saw at the marketplace:
1) puppies
2) live turkeys
3) pork
4) fish
6) dog food, which was next to the
7) dry pasta
8) counterfeit DVDs
9) a legit keymaker
10) papaya

The livelihood of Merida's poor was in the marketplace.  On the outer rim of the market, there were dress shops, childrens' school supply shops, a pharmacy, and even a wedding parlor.

Not far away, though, was the Montejo street, with mansions lining the streets.

On the trip to the Reserve, when we left the city, we encroached the rural parts of the Yucatan.  Huts, banana leaves, and emaciated dogs were our scenery.  Upon peering in the huts, hammocks only.  Many didn't have running water or sewage systems.

And again, on our way back, we stopped by and toured an old Hacienda.  The house was airy and grandiose.  They had acres and acres of private land, a private theater, upper class china and lower class china, a pool, and a stable.

Right out of the grounds, we could see a small butcher shop, and huts lining the streets.

An interesting dichotomy to see such a rich history amidst the growing poor.

Not unlike Jackson's Belhaven and Millsaps pitted against North Midtown.

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

The Farm

I really enjoyed the opportunity to visit a large scale farm that was importing cucumbers, squash, and pickles to the United States. It was interesting that they have to use only the products that are allowed to be used on farms in the United States. They told us that they have USDA inspectors that come down from the United States to make sure that they are using the appropriate pesticides. I also enjoyed eating lunch with the workers who work there. The food was surprisingly very good. All of the workers spoke Mayan which is very different from Spanish. Overall it was a very informative trip to see how they do business and just to see a large scale farm in action that produces the very products that we eat in the U.S.

Boomer

Juan and Boomer's Salsa Stand

Since we have been back, Juan and I have been coming up with a plan of attack to penetrate the salsa making market in Merida. Our plan is to have a fresh garden where we can grow all of the neccessary ingredients to make the salsa. We are going to set up a salsa stand in the middle of the market so we can attract the most mayans and the occasional passing Mennnonite. Juan and I have also have been toying with the idea of a delivery service for the salsa. I am just throwing out ideas now but I have been considering without Juan to start up a delivery margarita service. I know there would be some legal holes we would need to find but I think it could be very profitable. That is all for now I wish I was back in Merida where the weather was nice.

Boomer

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

All of this cold, rainy weather is making me wish I was back in Merida! I'm missing waking up to sunshine everyday, walking around town in flip flops and shorts. I wouldn't mind swimming in a Cenote right now, or having a bowl of freshly prepared guacomole at Panchos. Anybody ready to go back with me?

Kelly

Monday, January 17, 2011

Cenotes

The cenotes were an extremely memorable part of my journey in the Yucatan. We visited a cenote one day, and it was really fun. However, the water was super cold, and it was really crowded with tourists from all over the world. We found that many of the male foreigners enjoyed wearing very tight Speedos, which was not such a memorable part of my cenote experience. LOL.

I was sick for the second round of cenotes, but the third round was the best! To get to these cenotes, we had to take this long ride on a horse-drawn carriage, which was not as glorious as it sounds. The people in my carriage named our horse "Poopa de Lima" (© Ryan Zemke). I'm sure you can guess why! Despite the fact that our horse had tummy issues, the long ride was very fun and entertaining.

In the cenotes, we got to climb up rocks and jump into the cool water beneath us. We used goggles to look under the water, and we saw that there were big, never-ending caves at the bottom. It was kind of creepy to look down because the Mayans used to sacrifice people in the cenotes, but it was so neat at the same time! In each cenote, there was usually only one rock to stand on, so it was kind of like "survival of the fittest" to stay on. This made it so much more fun, and it produced lots and lots of laughter!

I was so sad when it was time to depart back to Merida that day. We all had so much fun, but we were so tired from a long day of swimming. I know I keep saying this in all of my blogs, but this, too, was an experience that I will never forget!

~Amanda
Intellectual Property Scavenger Hunt

The intellectual property scavenger hunt was one of my favorite things on this trip. It was so much fun to work together as a team to find counterfeit products in the market. I think what made it even more exciting was that we were filming each other and being silly, while still learning about the high volume of counterfeited products in this area of Mexico.

One of the funniest items we found was an item with Disney characters on it, except instead of saying "Disney," it said "Duoney". We found this extremely hilarious, but then again, maybe it was just funny to us since we had been walking around the market for three hours...everything ended up being funny! Another interesting item that Tyler found was a fake Rolex watch. It really did look so real! We were also astonished to see how many bootleg movies are made. They were all over the place! Every so often, we would walk up to these big piles of counterfeit DVDs in plastic slips scattered everywhere.

As we were finishing our hunt, we realized that we had walked very far into the market that we actually got lost for a little bit, but Brandon pulled out his iPhone and mapped us back to 62 and 33C. It was kind of fun being lost for a bit because it ended up being sort of funny, but as I said before, everything ended up being funny. This was such an exciting adventure that I will never forget!

~Amanda
NAFTA/CAFTA and China's Favored Nation Status

We presented our topic of NAFTA/CAFTA and China's Favored Nation Status and whether they are good or bad for Mexico and/or the U.S. We were asked to inform the class on the results of NAFTA, both the good and the bad. NAFTA is a trilateral trade agreement between the Canada, the U.S., and Mexico that enables free movement, shipment, and trade between the three countries in order to combine the strength of the three economies. We showed a YouTube video called "Why Do Mexicans Head North" (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANrs1i6-1OM). This video enlightened the class about the controversy surrounding NAFTA. Some critics blame NAFTA for the destruction of the Mexican farm industry. This is not entirely true. For instance, production increased in pork, beef, chicken, fruit, and vegetables due to NAFTA. The video talks about how Mexican corn farmers have struggled to sell their corn due to the U.S.'s cheaper corn. The problem with this is that the U.S. imports yellow corn and Mexicans mainly produce white corn. What is the difference? Yellow corn is feed for livestock, whereas white corn is for human consumption.

Now, was NAFTA good to the U.S.? Similar to Mexico, NAFTA generated higher wages, greater trade, better jobs, and greater productivity. Prior to NAFTA's inception critics claimed that there would be a "giant sucking sound" of manufacturing jobs fleeing the U.S. to Mexico. Again the critics' fears were unwarranted. Research showed that U.S. employment grew, U.S. manufacturing increased, and manufacturing wages increased as well.

There is one thing in NAFTA that is hurting Mexico, and it is freight transportation. Mexican truckers are not allowed to travel on U.S. soil, except to docking stations in border towns such as El Paso, Brownsville, and San Diego. Why is this a problem? Well, the extra labor cost of transferring loads from Mexican to U.S. trucks is added to the Mexican product. Mexican truckers are denied access to U.S. roads because they are believed not to be subject to the same standards in licensing, insurance, and safety as U.S. truck drivers. This is not true. As part of a study in 2007-2008, reputable Mexican trucking companies were allowed to travel from Mexico to their U.S. destination. Some researchers believed that Mexican truck drivers were safer than U.S. truck drivers. Since the study ended, legislation has been passed that prevents Mexican truck drivers from operating in the U.S. The irony of the whole thing is that Canadian (other member of NAFTA) truck companies have no restrictions from operating in the U.S.!!!

We then discussed CAFTA-DR. This agreement is very similar to NAFTA, except it includes Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, where the U.S. is the main trading partner with these countries. The key elements are market access, tariff elimination (to be phased out over 20 years), and the agreement to use export subsidies only to compete with third party export subsidies. The purpose of this agreement was to level the playing field between the U.S. and the six CAFTA-DR trade countries. However, statistics show that about half of the total exported goods were from the U.S. In addition, the U.S. received about half of the total imported goods from those countries. So did this agreement really achieve what it intended to achieve?

In wrapping up our presentation, we began talking about China's Favored Nation Status, and why it is important. Favored Nation Status, in Lehman's terms, is a group of countries that receive beneficial deals regarding trade, and when one country receives a certain deal, it extends to all countries that have Favored Nation Status. In essence, NAFTA extends to China as it does to Mexico. Does this hurt Mexico? Yes. China's Favored Nation Status entices foreign investment to choose China over Mexico, as many companies did during the economic slowdown in 2003. The problem with denying China Favored Nation Status are as follows: China inhabits ¼ of the world's population (potential consumers), China borders numerous countries, recent economic achievements, and China's growing military power. Dealing with China is vital to U.S. interests across the board.

So our question to the reader is...IS MEXICO GETTING THE SHAFT?

--Tyler and Amanda--

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Trip to the Doctor's Office

So I got a little cold my second week in Merida. It got to the point where I felt I need to take a trip to the doctor's office. I was a little nervous to visit a doctor in Mexico, naturally. But when I got there, I was pleased to find out that it is actually a lot like going to the doctor in the United States. I was told that the doctor on staff completed his residency at Tulane in New Orleans, which also put my mind at ease. He did the routine stuff like open your mouth and say "ahhh" and put the stethoscope to my chest and listened, etc. He told me what medicines I needed, and I was on my way.

I viewed this negatively at first, since no one really wants to visit a doctor in a foreign country. After thinking about it for a while, I realized that it was actually a great experience. Since we were studying international business, I realized I did just that at the doctor's office. A doctor's office is a business, and I was able to see how this particular business was operated in Mexico. And as I said before, it was operated much like a doctor's office in the United States, except for the language barrier, of course. It was a learning experience and a positive one at that!

--Amanda--

Go with what you know

Last night, in Human Resources Management, Brandon, Kelly, and I brought up key differences in Mexican law and US law in terms of employment.

We talked about how Mexico does not have at-will firing capabilities with the employers, and the employees are given the power.

Interestingly, though, Connie suggested that from the beginning the employees are shafted in terms of pay, benefits, hours, and in general the work they do.  These low-skilled workers are already disadvantaged before ever entering the workplace.  So to try to level the playing field, the government provides the power to the employees once employed.

Just a different perspective on all that we've learned.  I wish I had video'd Brandon talking about Mexican employment law for this blog post!

Monday, January 10, 2011

RE:

Well. We're finally back.

Yesterday was a mess in the airport. We missed our flight from Houston to Jackson. Had to change our flight to New Orleans. Had someone pick us up. And drove three hours in the rain/sleet back to Jackson!!!!

Definately wouldn't mind being back in Merida in the warmer weather :)

I learned alot during the time we spent in Mexico. It reinforced just how blessed we are in the States, and how much we take for granted. I affirmed my passion for economic development, and showed me a side of business I had never seen. We were able to see the practical application of management processes taught in class. Our presentations allowed us to form and discuss (sometimes debate) our positions on issues such as immigration, poverty, NAFTA, and the mexican economy.

Overall, it was an extremely rewarding experience. Our group became closer and it was sad to leave the house we had lived in for two whole weeks. If I had the opportunity, I would definately go back :)

Kelly

Back to los estados unidos!

So we're back to the US, after sleet, rain, snow, ice, and flight cancellations tried to keep us away.

It's been pretty hectic, so here's an update on our class presentation: Immigration.

Our presentation had a particular stress added: the reporter wanted to report on it.  Another stress was how controversial the topic really is and how opinionated people can get about it.

The presentation covered the background and history of immigration, leading up to the IRCA, which allowed illegal migrants to apply for permanent legal status in the US in 1986.

Fast forward to the economic implications of Immigration.  There are arguments for and against opening the borders.  Some want to fence and barricade the border, and others want it to be an open freeway between the two countries.

We learned in class that if you increase border enforcement in the US, you increase the low-skilled labor supply in Mexico, leading to lower wages in Mexico and a surplus of supply of labor.

On the other side, demand for foreign labor isn't met because of the decrease in supply, the US faces shortages.  Though unemployment lowers slightly, it is overreacted afterwards by cutting workers because of increased wages - disabling the company from seeking optimum profitability.

Then we debated:

Open the Borders
-          Increases average US wages
-          Allows Taxation and other public services to immigrants
-          Meets the demand for a young low skilled/labor class
-          Raises national income by allowing countries to use fixed factors more productively
-          Reduced prices for consumer goods
-          Reduction in wages caused by illegals is very small

Close the Border
-          Unemployment decreases
-          Mexican GDP increases with an increase in border apprehensions
-          National Security/Gangs related violence
-          Public Services: Costs, etc- Medical
-          Allows for work visas but prevents whole families from coming
-          By increasing the supply of unskilled labor, Mexican immigration in the 1990s has reduced the wages of workers without a high school education by an estimated 5 percent.

Then, it's important to remember distortions (or not ceteris peribus assumptions), such as the current situation in Mexico, with decapitations and increases in violence and drugs, with little more than a peep from the Mexican government.

What are your thoughts on the subject matter?  If it were up to me, we'd be more concerned with investing in education for 0-5 year olds in both countries and less concerned with how big or deep or sharp we can build our fence.

Saturday, January 8, 2011

Saturday, January 8, 2011

On Saturday, our last day, we slept till about ten and then left Casa Millsaps for our last cenotes. We went to Cuzamu for lunch and then three hours of cenotes!! At lunch, Harvey told me all about the "train" that we were taking to each of the cenotes. He said that the train was more like a carriage pulled by a beautiful horse. He continued with how nice the carriages were...he told me to think more like cinderella's carriage. He said there were no bumps along the way and that there was a ice chest with beer in the back.

Well he LIED!!! The train he was talking about was this little cart that four people could fit on. This little cart was pulled by a horse. This horse needed to be fed badly. I could see all the bones in the horse that was pulling my "train". We went over so many bumps along the way that I thought we were going to fall out of the train. However, once we made it to the first cenote I completely forgot about the awful train ride. The first cenote was amazing. Actually, all three were amazing and beautiful. The water was very warm and blue. We all had a great time there.

After leaving the cenotes, we went back to Casa Millsaps to get ready for our last meal in Merida. We got dressed and headed to Trotters. We sat outside at Trotters and had a great time. The food was amazing. I tried for the first time soft shell crab. It was delicious! This was the best meal I had in Merida. After dinner, we went home and beat up our old man, packed, and went to bed.

This was by far one of the best trips I have ever been on!!
Lauren

Group 1 Presentation

Our topic was the rise and fall of industry: a failure to diversify. The Yucatan's failure to diversify has caused severe swings in its economy. Henequen production, which started in the 1900s, was owned by seven wealthy families until it was privatized by the Mexican government. Henequen plants were used to make rope. We saw first hand a henequen hacienda a few days before the presentation. However, the demand for henequen became less and less. Today, Mexico has tons of henequen plants growing, but no demand for the rope. Could re-creating a demand help?

So, the Mexican government created maquilas. In 1994, Nafta was drafted between the United States, Canada, and Mexico which stated that there would be no tax on material imported into Mexico. A maquiladora is a concept often referred to an operation that involves manufacturing in a country that is not the client's and as such has an interesting duty or tariff treatment. It normally requires a factory, that may import materials and equipment on a duty free and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing and then "re-exports" the assembled or manufactured product, sometimes back to the originating country. The Yucatan thought that their land would be a great place to build maquiladoras because they have new roads, a newly renovated Port of Progresso, and lots of land.

The articles we used: http://www.mexicomike.com/stories/henequen.htm
Jstor articles:The Insertion of Rural Areas into Global Markets: A Comparison of Garment Production in Yucatán and La Laguna, Mexico

Population, Development, and Environment in the Yucatan Peninsula (Attached)-Chapter 5, Begins on Page 118


1.

Saturday, January 8, 2011

Blog

Speed Bumps Encourage Advertisement?

Every trip we have taken during this trip has met with its fair share of speed bumps. Not all speed bumps were built by the government but by the locals (witnessed locals paving speed bumps several times). The speed bumps vary in size and design. The question is why there are so many? I believe that store owners build speed bumps by there stores to encourage drivers not only to slow down but to take notice of their store. I noticed that many of the speed bumps were built by popular local stores or restaurants during my stay here in Merida. It seems to me that speed bumps are a good way to attract tourists to shop or eat in their establishment. If I were a local store owner in the Yucatan I would build a speed bump for my store, and to also encourage Dr. Harvey Fiser to drive somewhat sane!!!!! Speed bumps+back seat of bus+Driver (Harvey Fiser)=PAIN!!!

Tyler

After several days being in and around Merida, Progreso, and many small towns on the peninsula, I can't help but to notice a set of unconventional marketing tactics employed by many locals to sell their home made merchandise. "Gorilla Marketing" as it may be termed is the use of unusual or unconventional marketing tactics in order to gain product awareness and sell their product. For instance, merchants around the market in Merida often adapt and use weird trinkets to make interesting sounds that attract your attention to their merchandise instead of their competitors. One noise made today mimicked a baby crying! Of course I looked towards the sound and sure enough it was a merchant with a gadget in his mouth making the sounds of a crying baby! These merchants are not at all afraid to try an in your face approach walking up to you and exhibiting their merchandise as if attempting to show the products use and legitimacy. All this together makes for a very interesting experience walking down the street. Be aware of any odd sounds coming from around you because it is probably a merchant attempting to gain exposure. Contrary to the thousands of advertisements one is forced to view in the states, merchants here use completely different tactics to make their products sell!

Cheers!

Brandon

Time to blog again. It's the last night here in Merida and we're about to go eat at a place called Trotter's. We had a fun day at the cenotes and then I sat in the back of the van on the way home and it was extremely bumpy. This trip has been a lot of fun and much more than I expected. I learned a lot, surprisingly, and was able to enojy myself while learning. But to be honest, I am ready to go back to the US and see my family and friends. I like mexico but not as much as back home. It supposed to be snowing in jackson tomorrow so I'm looking forward to that. Peace out from Yucatan 2010-11.

By: Ryan Zemke

Cenote San Ignacio

Cenote San Ignacio
Today we went to Cenote San Ignacio. We were a bit misled by the website, but it was still fun. The website showed the place as being more of a resort then it was. It promised horseback riding, beautiful palapas, wading pools, and of course the cenote. There were no horses, just a small pen containing a few goats. There were palapas but nothing like what was pictured. When we first arrived, we paid the little old lady behind the counter our 40 pesos admission fee and then walked into the courtyard/backyard where we learned that the lady was apparently a skilled web page designer. The cenote was just as nice as advertised, so in the end it was well worth the 40 pesos. It was completely underground and was shallow enough in some parts to stand and deep enough in other parts that you were unsure of just how deep it was. Tomorrow we get to go to the cenotes at Cuzama, which are plenty of fun.
-Justin Burns

Friday, January 7, 2011

Blog on Maquiladora

It was very interesting to see the maquiladora system on Thursday. It seems like we all came to Mexico with certain stereotypes-especially in regards to labor conditions and management styles. However, to my surprise, I saw my stereotypes disappear after having the chance to tour Gus's maquiladora and sit down and discuss the system with him. First, the most significant aspect that stuck out to me was the management style utilized. Cheap labor is a significant competitive advantage that Mexico has in the world economic environment, and I assumed that with the existence of cheap labor there would be pretty bad working conditions as well. While the minimum wage is far less than what some people would assume as a living wage, the company utilizes many upper level motivational techniques to keep productivity high and also award their employees. For instance, in the maquila that we toured, Gus discussed that they have all kinds of bonuses available to their employees. Additionally, he discussed how the company paid for each employees way to and from work everyday. Gus also explained that they placed a high importance on job satisfaction through cross-function training, parties for the employees to enjoy, and also treats on Mother's Day and Father's day. These are all great ways to motivate a work force even through the low wages. I didn't expect to see these types of items in place in Mexico, especially not in a maquiladora.


Daniel Honeycutt
Millsaps College
Office of Student Life Intern
1701 North State Street
Jackson, MS 39210
205-602-9936
honeydb@millsaps.edu

Thursday, January 6, 2011

the meaning of work

I just finished my interview with the woman from Mexico City, and our conversation revolved predominantly on what I've gathered most from this trip: the meaning of work.

The meaning of work, as I learned in undergrad, is about vocation or calling.  It's about finding a higher purpose or meaning in your work, whether that means religious, something you're passionate about, something challenging, something enlightening, or even something that facilitates your calling/vocation.

I've struggled with finding both a definition for and an actual meaning in my work.  What work can I do that is both meaningful and something that reaches out to me?  Is reaching out to me earning money or giving back?  Should I be a social worker or a lawyer who makes money and is able to donate money?  Which is the greater good while also making me reach my calling?

While here, we've seen several factories with employees, as well as farms, maids who cook and clean for us, and waiters at various restaurants we've visited.

And I have to wonder at each place, with each interaction, what sort of higher purpose have they found?  How does going through security every day, with constant video surveillance and only one exit, feed into your meaning or purpose?

How does picking cucumbers by hand in the Mexican sun translate to vocation or calling?

Maybe, for some, the opportunity to earn a living wage or the opportunity to provide for your family is enough.

But sewing a particular button on a particular part of a shirt all day, every day, in the way that others tell you to do it so it's the quickest... I don't know.  There's no higher thought process or intellectual capability involved.  Sure, some equipment is dangerous, but for the most part, the job is about doing something that's boiled down to such a science that the efficiencies would make even Henry Ford sick.

My point being, it's important to note that we are talking about whether we would ever bring operations to Mexico versus China.  What I wonder is, if I did, would (or could) I translate a living wage and meaningful work for my employees?

Perhaps I should just crack open a beer and head to the jungle with the hammocks and the trees.

Blog Post

School Bus Farming

Southern Valley, fruit farm based out of Georgia, has a farm in Mexico called Valle Del Sur. It is 2 1/2 hours from the house in Merida. Upon arrival we met with the property overseer Cheno. After greetings were made we all piled into a school bus, that was originally from Georgia lol, and began our tour. Cheno took us on a tour of the property and explained how they practically farmed all 1200 acres by hand. Damn! He showed us every facet of the farming process, from planting to harvesting and to packaging the fruit. The coolest part of the day was during lunch. We went to eat lunch with the locals, which was really awkward as well. The workers were staring at us the entire time and they were probably thinking, "What are those Gringos doing here?" lol. The food was wicked awesome by the way. All in all, Valle Del Sur was really cool and they take pride in their property and provide high quality product.

Tyler

Today, we woke up early and headed to Ganso Azul which is a maquiladora that manufactures uniforms. I was very surprised to see how different the working conditions were. Before going I thought it was going to be more like a sweat shop, but actually it was very interesting and well run. It was so different than I expected. It was a huge space with workers spread out. Workers were singing to music that was being played on the loud speakers. We went on a tour of the place and were able to see the different lines. The workers work for minimum wage but get bonuses for meeting quotas and coming up with new ideas.

After our tour, we were able to sit with Gus and ask questions. We asked about reasons for why he chose Mexico and not China, questions pertaining to wages and labor laws. Gus chose not to go to China due to having a competitive advantage of being closer to the United States. With China it takes a lot longer to ship their products and it is never guaranteed that it will get to the United States in time. With Mexico it takes about three days to get to the United States. Also, labor in Mexico is still cheap.

He also spoke about Mexico's termination laws and how they cannot fire an employee without giving a severance package. So even if an employee is not meeting quota or not very good at their job they cannot be fired without a severance. The severance package usually consist of 3 months of pay, christmas bonus, and vacation days.

After our tour of Ganso Azul we headed to Queff for Lebanese cuisine. One might think that is weird since we are in Mexico, but Merida has a high Lebanese population. I tried for the first time a Kibby. Lets just say I wasn't too crazy about it.

Finally, we came back to the house and had our last presentation of the trip. Sital, John, and Brandon presented on immigration. Their presentation had the whole class arguing about immigration. We were broken up into groups with different sides to argue. It was a very cool presentation.

Lauren
Yesterday, we woke up early in the morning to head to Southern Valley Farms, a cucumber/squash/green bean farm. It was about two and a half hours away and the roads were treacherous and bumpy. When we got to the farm, we all loaded up in a school bus brought down from Georgia and went to tour the entire farm. We saw where the vegetables were first planted in the greenhouse and then replanted in the ground. We took a break and had lunch with all the 600-800 people working there. Then we were able to go see people picking the cucumbers, wrapping vines, cleaning the cucumbers, sorting out the bad and good ones, and we saw the packing area where the cucumbers are sorted, refrigerated, and shipped out. We finished the day with dinner at Panchos, a local Mexican restaurant. It was delicious!!

Kelly

Monday, January 3, 2011

Monday January 3, 2010:

Daniel Honeycutt, Harvey Fiser, and myself went to the Merida, Mexico Hospital. We asked around for a doctor when we got there and they pointed us toward the emergency room so we walked over there and asked for the doctor again. Within about 2 minutes of being in the emergency room, I was being looked at by a doctor. After I tried to describe to him my symptoms, he walked out of the room and got one of those masks that people wear to avoid diseases. He looked in my throat and made a funny sound and started writing down prescriptions. Four prescriptions later I was walking towards the "farmacia". Within in an hour of leaving the house, we had seen a doctor, been prescribed medications, and picked up our medicine at the farmacia. Now, I am sitting here writing this blog after watching/sleeping through "Salt" and "Harry Potter" while everyone else went to the senotes all day.

Blog for December 27, 2010

After a 10 hour layover in the Houston airport, and a two hour plane ride, we finally arrived in Merida (longest day ever!). I was so excited and couldn't wait to begin my two week journey. That night, around midnight, we ate at our first Mexican restaurant. While we are not use to eating that late, Harvey explained that it is common for many locals to eat dinner between nine and twelve p.m.

The next day, our first real day in Merida, we woke up and left for our tour of the city. First we had to stop at the coolest Walmart I have ever seen for some breakfast. Best chocolate chip muffin I've ever eaten. We walked for miles taking pictures of mansions, the market place, and really cool churches. The best part of the walking tour was the tour of the market. It was packed with hundreds of people buying fruits, vegetables, clothes, shoes, movies, and etc. They also had a ton of bootleg (illegal) stuff to buy too, such as movies that are still in the movie theaters, fake coach purses, etc.

After our walking tour, we went to the American Consul here in Merida. At the consul, we met with our representative, Travis. We were able to ask questions regarding safety, immigration, and visas. I was very curious about safety and why there are police with huge guns all over the city, and whether or not it was necessary. Travis indicated that the Yucatan was the safest part of Mexico, but warned us not to go to Cancun or take a plane to Cuba. We found out through our questions that it takes about ten days for a Merida citizen to receive a visa and the time length of the visa ranges. They can get a working visa for 6 months or a visa just for a vacation. Merida citizens can be turned down for a visa, especially if they think they are going to try and stay in the United States.

We asked more questions about the unsafe conditions in Mexico. He mentioned that in the Yucatan, in the old days, people would take someone out back and beat them up. Today they just use more violence by killing them. So the crime has not increased it has just gotten worse in that they will kill instead of just injuring. Also, that it is understood that the Yucatan is a safe haven. A lot of wealthy people live in Merida.

Finally, he talked about how to become an American consul and work for the federal government. After passing a test and an intense interview, he was able to make a list of countries he would like to go to. Once the country has been chosen, he went through a foreign language course to learn the language, in his case, Spanish. He will be in Merida for two years before given a new assignment in a new country.

Lauren Guichard blog post for December 27, 2010

Sunday, January 2, 2011

Sunday: December 26, 2010:
I meet up with Boomer and Amanda at their apartment and we get dropped off at the airport around 10. We continue to fly to Houston, TX and start our layover of 6 hours. We walked around the airport for a couple hours looking for Stial, Justin, Kelly, and Lauren, who had already been in the airport for a few hours. We sit around for a few more hours and meet up with the whole class. We arrive in Merida and go through customs and this is when I realized the language barrier down here was going to be tough. I tried to simply order a "taco" at the restaurant we went to the first night and the waiter brought me some sort of random pink meat.

Monday: December 27, 2010:
We did a walking tour of Merida and walked down through the market. We also went to the USA consulate and met Trey/Travis. He told us about the safety issues in Merida, Mexico and we got to ask questions about how Hispanics receive and apply for a Visa, work visa etc....

Tuesday: December 28, 2010:
We had class and reviewed the articles we had to read before the trip. We talked about Intellectual Property issues in Merida and Mexico in general. After class, we split up in to two groups and walked to the market to find IP items down there. Amanda had a very interesting experience in the first store we walked in to to find IP issues. I'm sure she will blog about that so be sure to read her blog from today.

December 30, 2010:
we traveled to Yaxil Kuic to the reserve. We walked around the reserve for a few hours and learned about the Mayan ruins around the reserve. We filmed the "Mexican Blair Witch" while we waited for dinner. This was a really interesting night. I didn't really sleep well at all and I woke up basically on top of Boomer and Ryan multiple times. I woke up in the morning and opened by book bag and found a very large spider in there. This was a fun experience, but I don't know if I would want to sleep in a hammock again.
Ok, this is my 1st post of the trip so far, so it might be a little lengthy. First of all, coming here has been quite different than what I expected. I've been to Mexico in the past, but only to major tourists sots such as Cancun and Cozumel. Here in Merida, there are few tourists. Another major difference between those tourist cities and Merida, is that no one here speaks a word of English. To me, that has been the most difficult adjustment to make during my stay here. When we go out to eat, a lot of times we have to point at the menu to order our entrees or we just get Harvey to tell us what's good and we all get that. But all in all, getting over the language barrier can be very frustrating at times when trying to do simple everyday activities. The first 2 days we were here, we went to el centro, or i guess downtown, to the markets. These areas are really poor parts of town, with many little food stands and cheaply made goods being sold. Imagine a US flea market multiplied by a thousand, filled with little Mayans all speaking Spanish, and you still might not be able to fathom the extent to which these people go about their daily lives. We did a really cool Intellectual Property project, where each group was sent into the market in search of violations of Intellectual Property. A lot of what we got were many "bootlegged" DVDs selling for $2 or less, but we also came across inadequate shoe brands, toys, and common American company's emblems being used on other products. We actually bought a handful of movies due to their low cost and in curiosity of how legitimate they actually were. Some were good and some were really bad, but overall, it was fun to test each one out.
The next big thing we did was our trip to the major Mexican Port of Progreso. Progreso recently built this huge port that ignites all major industries in Mexico, including cruises. But we were able to arrange a private tour of the port itself and had Sarah Hartzog to translate our tour guide. It was really neat to see the different stations at work, loading and unloading their different items. Although short, the tour was very exciting and informative. After touring the port, we went to eat at Flamingo's, located right on the beach of Progreso. The food there was excellent! After eating, we spent a few hours walking the beach and watching Justin and Brandon play soccer with some of the locals. They were very inviting and seemed very happy that we were able to express our appreciation for their culture.
Then was the long trip to the Millsaps reserve. The ride there totally sucked. Me and John got shafted and had to sit in the very back of the van. Doesn't seem that bad right? Wrong. There must have been 500 speed bumps between our house here in Merida to the reserve and if you've ever ridden on a school bus, the back seat feels every bump. I remeber one specific instance where Harvey was speeding along and by the time he realized we were coming up on a speed bump, it was too late. Right before we hit it he yells, "SORRY", and then...BAM! I swear me and John both slammed our heads into the roof and then came back down to our seat from about a 2-foot drop...not cool Harvey.

Well some of us are about to head to the movies to see Little Fockers, so I have to stop here for now.

To be continued...

By: Ryan Zemke
Our group presentation topic was the gap between the rich and the poor in Mexico. Mexico, as a whole, is a fairly wealthy country. However, for many reasons, the wealth is so unevenly distributed between rich and poor that Mexico is one of the most economically unequal countries in the world. Boomer discussed monopolies, and the problems that arise from countries like Mexico that are controlled by them with little to no government intervention. Ryan talked about Carlos Slim, the world's richest man, who makes his fortune basically by owning Mexico. Basically, poverty is perpetuated by these monopolies and billionaires, and the government should have intervened years ago in regulated them so that they wern't able to basically take Mexico over.

These are a few videos that related to our topic:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdLBzfFGFQU <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdLBzfFGFQU>

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjGXXOfoTek <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjGXXOfoTek>

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkVV3Ode3Ok <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkVV3Ode3Ok>



Posted by Kelly

<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkVV3Ode3Ok>

Lauren's list of 11 things to know before sleeping in a hammock in the jungle

11. Bring sleeping pills…lots and lots of sleeping pills
10. Bring a pillow…if not your neck will hurt!
9. Bring an ipod to sleep…unless you like the sound of wild animals in the jungle
8. Pack clothes for cold weather and hot weather because you just never know the temperature
7. 8:00 bed time…trust me it's not that much fun sitting in the dark not able to see anyone
6. Febreze and lots of it…the hammocks smell! But don't worry you'll just add to the smell because you won't be showering!
5. If you don't bring sleeping pills-Just know you won't sleep AND if you do you will not find your comfortable spot until about 4 am…just ask Harvey
4. Lie diagonal…according to Sital it's the only way to get comfortable
3. If you get motion sickness easy bring Dramamine because the hammock does rock back and forth ALL night long…mostly from you or others tossing and turning all night
2. Bring lots and lots of bug spray…mosquitoes don't care that you are uncomfortable in a hammock
1. If scared of scorpions or tarantulas DO NOT take off your shoes

Lauren Guichard

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Today after a funnnnn New Years night we all went to Chilis!! So local I know :) But it was really yummy. Then we took a little naptime, and headed to the traditional New Years day bull fight. The atmosphere was cool, and there were a ton of people filling up the stadium. The horses were trained to do tricks and dance and such. After the first bull though I had to leave because I was too sad. I missed millions of locusts flying over the stadium though, but I saw a video of it and it was pretty cool. Now I'm exhausted and ready to go to bed!